Also known as: Smart Defaults, Default Form Field Values.
What
Help users to answer questions on the form by providing good default values.
Example image
Booking a flight using Openjet.co.uk is easy. ‘Flights’ is preselected option, ‘from’ field is prefilled with ‘London’ (Openjet is a British site), ‘Return’ is selected from the dropdown since most of the people buy round trips, and it even makes a guess on the dates I’d like to travel. Also, the number of travelers is defaulted to 1 adult, and it searches from all airlines by default.
Use when
- A good guess of the most common answer can be made.
- Most users won’t change the answer.
- Making a guess doesn’t annoy the user.
- Don’t suggest gender, password, or make default the option to receive newsletters etc. from the site.
- The form field is required.
- Can be used with almost all form controls, but default selections are important especially with a set of radio buttons.
- The user gets an error if he doesn’t make a selection.
Why
- Providing good defaults makes completing the form faster and more simple.
- It saves the users’ work.
How it works
- Figure out what would be the most common answers for the questions on the form.
- Be careful with selecting the default value - Most of the people will stick with.
- When reasonable, prefill the form fields with those good default answers.
History
This pattern was created by Janne Lammi. It is inspired by ‘Good Defaults’ from Jenifer Tidwell’s book ‘Designing Interfaces: Patterns for Effective Interaction Design’.
Pattern Gallery
More photos in Flickr group "UIPatternFactory.com" tagged with good-defaults



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